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104     INDIA'S HYDROCARBON OUTLOOK 2024-2025


























                The policy provides pricing and marketing:  6.4 OVERVIEW OF DSF BID ROUNDS
                Operators  have  pricing  and  marketing
                freedom  for  oil  and  gas,  allowing  them  to   Up  to  FY  2024–25,  the  Government  of  India
                determine the pricing of their products and   conducted  three  DSF  bid  rounds.  Also,  Special
                explore various marketing strategies.         DSF Bid Round (SDSFR 2024) was launched on
                                                              May 28, 2024 for which bidding process is over
                No Carried Interest by NOCs:  The  policy  and contract would be awarded shortly. Further,
                does  not  require  National  Oil  Companies  a DSF Bid Round-IV is soon to be launched in early
                (NOCs)  to  hold  a  carried  interest  in  the  FY 2025-26. All bid rounds utilize a transparent
                projects,  providing  more  autonomy  to  online  portal,  offering  bidders  and  investors
                contractors.                                  strong support for a seamless experience.

                Single  PML  License:  The  Policy  offers  Together,  the  earlier  bid  rounds  including  the
                a  single  Petroleum  Mining  Lease  (PML)  SDSFR 2024 offered 105 Contract Areas with 204
                license  that  covers  both  conventional  and  hydrocarbon  discoveries  across  10  sedimentary
                non-conventional hydrocarbons, simplifying  basins (7 Category-I and 3 Category-II), covering
                administrative processes for operators.       around 17,593 sq. km.

                Flexibility in Exploration Activities: During  Out  of  these,  85  Contract  Areas  have  been
                the contract period, there are no restrictions  awarded  to  35  Indian  and  foreign  companies,
                on exploration activities, allowing operators  spanning 16,508 sq. km under DSF Bid Rounds-I,
                to adapt their strategies based on evolving  II and III. SDSR 2024 will be awarded in early FY
                conditions and information.                   2025-26.

                No  prior  experience:  No  prior  technical  These  awarded  blocks  include  175  discoveries,
                experience  is  required  for  bidding,  thus  with an estimated 464 Million Metric Tonnes of
                enabling wider participation, including start-  oil equivalent (MMtoe) in-place reserves.
                ups and new entrants in the E&P domain.

            Table 6.1: Summary of DSF Contract Areas till FY 2024-25

             Sl. No.        DESCRIPTION              DSF-I     DSF-II    DSF-III    SDSFR 2024       Total
                1    Contract Areas Offered           46         25         32           2            105

               2     Discoveries on Offer             67         59         75           3            204
               3     Contract Areas Awarded           30         24         31         To be          85
               4     Discoveries Awarded              43         58         74      awarded in        175
                                                                                     April 2025
               5     Area Awarded (sq. km)            777      3,004      12,727                    16,508

               6     In-place Reserves Awarded        45         189       230                        464
                     (MMtoe)
               7     New Entrants (Companies)                                                         29
   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109