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Environmental and Regulatory Oversight in India’s ream Oil & Gas Sector         149



            •   Forest Clearance Appraisal Committees         schedules,  operate  under  defined  turnaround
                                                              times,  and  adopt  prioritization  protocols  for
                Project Screening Committees (PSCs): For      projects of strategic importance such as those in
                projects involving Forest Clearance (FC), the   the energy, infrastructure, and defence sectors.
                MoEF&CC  has  mandated  the  constitution     The use of digital tools like PARIVESH 2.0 further
                of  multi-stakeholder  Project  Screening     enables  centralized  calendar  management,
                Committees at the state and regional levels.   documentation     tracking,   and     decision
                These committees typically include:           monitoring.

                    Divisional Forest Officer (DFO).          This   structured   framework    ensures   that

                    Nodal Officer (Forest Department).        environmental governance is not only rigorous
                                                              and  consultative  but  also  responsive  to  the
                    State Government representatives.         developmental needs of sectors like oil and gas,
                                                              where  time-bound  clearances  are  essential  to
                    Project proponent.                        project viability.
                    Regional   Office   representative   of  8.3.3 Delegation of Powers to States and
                    MoEF&CC.                                  Integrated Regional Offices (IROs)
                PSCs  serve  as  a  platform  for  concurrent  In  an  effort  to  streamline  environmental
                discussion,  early-stage  gap  identification,  governance  and  enhance  the  efficiency  of
                and    real-time   resolution    of   inter-  project appraisals, the Ministry of Environment,
                departmental    queries.   This   integrated  Forest  and  Climate  Change  (MoEF&CC)  has
                approach  improves  both  appraisal  quality  delegated  specific  appraisal  and  approval
                and  proposal  throughput,  especially  for  powers to its Integrated Regional Offices (IROs)
                linear  and  exploration  projects  in  forest  and, in certain cases, to State Governments. This
                areas.                                        decentralization  initiative  is  a  strategic  reform
                                                              aimed at reducing procedural bottlenecks and
            •   Operational Efficiency and Prioritization     ensuring  faster  decision-making  for  eligible

            All  these  committees  follow  pre-notified      project categories.
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