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150     INDIA'S HYDROCARBON OUTLOOK 2024-2025



            •   Operational Impact and Benefits                   are   often   time-consuming,    risk-based
                                                                  assessment  protocols  have  been  adopted.
            Shortened Clearance Timelines: Empowering             These  are  increasingly  supported  by  geo-
            regional  and  state-level  entities  enables  faster   tagged  photographic  evidence,  drone
            scrutiny  and  reduces  the  administrative  load     footage, and remote sensing data, reducing
            on  the  central  ministry,  accelerating  project    the  need  for  repeated  field  visits  and
            initiation.                                           expediting appraisal timelines.

                Improved  Inter-Agency  Coordination:  IROs   2.  Comprehensive         Digitization     and
                function  as  localized  hubs,  facilitating  better   Process Automation:  Statutory  clearance
                coordination  between  the  MoEF&CC,  State       mechanisms  have  undergone  end-to-end
                Forest Departments, Pollution Control Boards,     digital  transformation,  especially  across
                and project proponents.                           EC  and  FC  workflows.  The  integration

                Context-Specific Appraisal: Regional offices      of  platforms  such  as  PARIVESH  2.0,  Gati
                are better positioned to understand the ground    Shakti,  and  the  Forest  Survey  of  India
                realities, local biodiversity considerations, and   (FSI)  database  enables  real-time  tracking,
                socio-environmental  sensitivities,  resulting  in   document management, and inter-agency
                more contextually informed decision-making.       coordination.   Automation    of   proposal
                                                                  routing,  status  updates,  and  alerts  ensures
                Support for Strategic and Remote Regions:         minimal  human  intervention  and  reduced
                This  delegation  is  especially  impactful  in   processing delays.
                areas like the North-East, Western Offshore,
                and other ecologically sensitive zones where   3.  Time-Bound  Grievance  Redressal and
                timely mobilization is critical for exploration   Escalation    Protocols:   MoEF&CC     and
                and production (E&P) operations.                  State  Environmental  Impact  Assessment
                                                                  Authorities  (SEIAAs)  have  institutionalized
            By  decentralizing  authority,  MoEF&CC  has          structured grievance redressal mechanisms.
            not  only  enhanced  the  responsiveness  of  the     These are now governed by fixed timelines,
            clearance  system  but  has  also  reaffirmed  its    with  clear  escalation  matrices  embedded
            commitment      to   balanced    environmental        into online systems. Project proponents can
            stewardship in the facilitation of critical energy    track responses, and seek timely resolution
            infrastructure.                                       through  dedicated  helpdesks,  ensuring
                                                                  greater   accountability    and    reduced
            8.3.4 Ease of Doing Business Reforms in               uncertainty in the clearance process.
            Statutory Clearance Processes
                                                              Collectively,  these  reforms  mark  a  paradigm
            In  line  with the  Government  of  India’s  broader  shift  from  reactive  compliance  to  proactive
            agenda to improve the ease of doing business,  facilitation,  reinforcing  India’s  commitment
            especially  in  strategic  sectors  like  oil  and  to  sustainable  industrial  development.  For
            gas,  the  Ministry  of  Environment,  Forest  and  the  oil  and  gas  industry  in  particular,  these
            Climate  Change  (MoEF&CC)  has  implemented  measures translate into faster project initiation,
            a  series  of  procedural  reforms  to  make  the  lower  administrative  overheads,  and  a  more
            statutory  clearance  ecosystem  more  efficient,  predictable regulatory environment, all of which
            transparent,   and    investor-friendly.   These  are critical for attracting long-term capital and
            reforms  aim  to  minimize  bureaucratic  hurdles,  ensuring energy security.
            accelerate timelines, and integrate technological
            advancements     without    compromising     on  8.3.5 Policy-Level Relaxations
            environmental safeguards.
                                                              In  recent  years,  a  slew  of  initiatives  has  been
            •   Key Reforms Benefiting the Oil & Gas          undertaken  by  the  Directorate  General  of
                Sector                                        Hydrocarbons  (DGH),  in  collaboration  with  the
                                                              Ministry  of  Environment,  Forest  and  Climate
            1.   Streamlining     Documentation        and  Change (MoEF&CC), to streamline and expedite
                Inspections:  Redundant  documentation  the grant of statutory environmental clearances.
                requirements  have  been  systematically  These efforts have resulted in several significant
                removed,  and  standardized  templates  for  policy  reforms  and  procedural  relaxations
                proposal submissions have been introduced.  tailored to the unique operational needs of the
                In place of traditional site inspections which  Exploration & Production (E&P) segment of the
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