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India's Sedimentary Basins: Subsurface Insights        23




















            Source: DGH Internal                              Source: DGH Internal

            University  of  Houston,  Texas,  U.S.A.  is  engaged  set  of  2D  and  3D  seismic  surveys.  The  study  is
            under  GoI  programme  in  research  related  expected  to  provide  a  regional  framework  for
            studies  for  Andaman,  Mahanadi  and  Bengal  planning future 2D/3D seismic surveys. The NDR
            offshore areas.                                   data were used under NDR Data Policy on value-
                                                              added study at a cost to company. Subsequently,
            GoI has also engaged NOCs, to coordinate with     TGS expanded the east coast study to develop
            international experts from consulting agencies    another  proprietary  tool,  christened  as  Facies
            and  IOCs  to  finalize  and  drill  4  stratigraphic   Map Browser, that will provide extensive access
            wells, one each in four frontier offshore basins,   to  well-based  stratigraphic  interpretation  and
            including Andaman, Mahanadi,  Saurashtra and      sequence-constrained facies maps.
            Bengal.
                                                              In onland part of Cauvery basin, Airborne Gravity-
            M/s TGS, Perth, Australia carried out an integrated   Gradiometry  (AGG)  survey  was  conducted
            seismic study of India's east coast margin using   in  areas  where  seismic  surveys  could  not  be
            proprietary tool, termed as 2D cubed , whereby a 3D   undertaken due to operational challenges.
            seismic  migration  volume  is  generated  from  a


            2.1.1 KRISHNA-GODAVARI (KG) BASIN                 (38% of total offshore), and is known for country’s
                                                              largest  deepwater  gas  field.  Both  deepwater
            Krishna-Godavari (KG) is a Category I basin with   and shallow water are extensively appraised with
            commercial discovered in-place.                   large-scale  datasets,  which  is  an  opportunity
            The onland part of the basin overlaps with the    for  intensive  exploration  of  stratigraphic  traps
            state(s) of Andhra Pradesh.                       majorly the channelized deposits.
            Krishna-Godavari  (KG)  is  located  along  the   The  KG  basin  consists  of  sediments  with
            east  coast  of  Indian  peninsula,  lying  between   thickness of more than 7,000m, ranging in age
            Mahanadi basin in the north and Cauvery basin     from  the  Early  Permian  to  Recent.  The  basin’s
            towards  south.  The  basin  is  most  prospective   onland part is mostly covered by the alluviums
            and  largely  proven  with  maximum  resources    deposited  by  the  two  major  river  systems,  viz.,
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