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India’s Hydrocarbon Reserves & Resources          91



            Additionally,  contingent  resources-those  that  Effective from April 1, 2021, all Indian Exploration
            are  currently  non-commercial  or  technically  &  Production  (E&P)  operators  were  mandated
            constrained-should  be  prioritized.  Unlocking  to  adopt  and  adhere  to  the  PRMS  framework
            these resources will require:                     for reporting their company-level resource and
                                                              reserve portfolios. PRMS is a globally recognized
                Swift  resolution  of  contingencies  such  as   standard  developed  to  ensure  the  consistent
                infrastructural,  technological,  or  regulatory   definition,  classification,  and  estimation  of
                barriers.                                     hydrocarbon  resources.  The  latest  revision  of

                Adoption    of    alternate   development     PRMS,  completed  by  the  Society  of  Petroleum
                strategies,   tailored   to    field-specific   Engineers (SPE) Oil and Gas Reserves Committee
                conditions,   to   expedite    commercial     (OGRC), was approved in June 2018 by the SPE
                production.                                   Board and co-sponsored by six leading industry
                                                              organizations:
            India also possesses significant undiscovered or
            yet-to-find (YTF) in-place volumes, estimated at       World Petroleum Council (WPC)
            approximately 13 billion tonnes of oil equivalent.       American   Association   of   Petroleum
            These  prospective  resources  represent  a           Geologists (AAPG)
            substantial opportunity and call for an aggressive,
            targeted exploration campaign, focusing on:           Society  of  Petroleum  Evaluation  Engineers
                                                                  (SPEE)
                Established basins with proven hydrocarbon
                systems.                                          Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)

                Underexplored  and  frontier  areas  with    European  Association  of  Geoscientists  and

                potential for new discoveries.                    Engineers (EAGE)

                Innovative  exploration  techniques  and    Society  of  Petrophysicists  and  Well  Log
                advanced  geoscientific  studies  to  de-risk     Analysts (SPWLA)
                investments and identify new plays.
                                                              Under  this  mandate,  all  E&P  operators  are
                Basin   wise   analysis   of   success   rate  required to undertake estimation, classification,
                (exploratory  expenditure  vs  addition  of  categorization,    auditing,   and     reporting
                reserves  in  last  25  years/since  inception)  of  hydrocarbon  reserves  and  resources  in
                for optimal allocation of resources to more  accordance  with  PRMS  standards.  Reports,
                prolific basins and other frontier areas which  along  with  supporting  technical  data,  must
                are largely unexplored.                       be  submitted  annually  to  the  DGH  as  of

                Collaboration   with   International   E&P
                companies  with  proven  track  record  to
                explore  difficult  and  challenging  frontier
                areas  through  pragmatic  approach  by
                clubbing  of  mature  oil  fields  with  low
                recovery and other incentives as sweetener.

            5.1 Implementation of PRMS for
            Standardized Hydrocarbon Resource
            Reporting in India

            To  ensure  consistency,  transparency,  and
            international   alignment    in    hydrocarbon
            resource  estimation,  the  Directorate  General
            of Hydrocarbons (DGH) has initiated a periodic
            update  of  the  country-level  database  on  oil
            and  gas  reserves  and  resources.  This  update  is
            conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Petroleum
            Resources  Management  System  (PRMS)
            standard,  and  applies  across  all  operating
            regimes-both Nomination and Contract.
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