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India’s Hydrocarbon Reserves & Resources 91
Additionally, contingent resources-those that Effective from April 1, 2021, all Indian Exploration
are currently non-commercial or technically & Production (E&P) operators were mandated
constrained-should be prioritized. Unlocking to adopt and adhere to the PRMS framework
these resources will require: for reporting their company-level resource and
reserve portfolios. PRMS is a globally recognized
Swift resolution of contingencies such as standard developed to ensure the consistent
infrastructural, technological, or regulatory definition, classification, and estimation of
barriers. hydrocarbon resources. The latest revision of
Adoption of alternate development PRMS, completed by the Society of Petroleum
strategies, tailored to field-specific Engineers (SPE) Oil and Gas Reserves Committee
conditions, to expedite commercial (OGRC), was approved in June 2018 by the SPE
production. Board and co-sponsored by six leading industry
organizations:
India also possesses significant undiscovered or
yet-to-find (YTF) in-place volumes, estimated at World Petroleum Council (WPC)
approximately 13 billion tonnes of oil equivalent. American Association of Petroleum
These prospective resources represent a Geologists (AAPG)
substantial opportunity and call for an aggressive,
targeted exploration campaign, focusing on: Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers
(SPEE)
Established basins with proven hydrocarbon
systems. Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)
Underexplored and frontier areas with European Association of Geoscientists and
potential for new discoveries. Engineers (EAGE)
Innovative exploration techniques and Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log
advanced geoscientific studies to de-risk Analysts (SPWLA)
investments and identify new plays.
Under this mandate, all E&P operators are
Basin wise analysis of success rate required to undertake estimation, classification,
(exploratory expenditure vs addition of categorization, auditing, and reporting
reserves in last 25 years/since inception) of hydrocarbon reserves and resources in
for optimal allocation of resources to more accordance with PRMS standards. Reports,
prolific basins and other frontier areas which along with supporting technical data, must
are largely unexplored. be submitted annually to the DGH as of
Collaboration with International E&P
companies with proven track record to
explore difficult and challenging frontier
areas through pragmatic approach by
clubbing of mature oil fields with low
recovery and other incentives as sweetener.
5.1 Implementation of PRMS for
Standardized Hydrocarbon Resource
Reporting in India
To ensure consistency, transparency, and
international alignment in hydrocarbon
resource estimation, the Directorate General
of Hydrocarbons (DGH) has initiated a periodic
update of the country-level database on oil
and gas reserves and resources. This update is
conducted in accordance with the Petroleum
Resources Management System (PRMS)
standard, and applies across all operating
regimes-both Nomination and Contract.