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94     INDIA'S HYDROCARBON OUTLOOK 2024-2025



            India’s resource base:                            production  from  Nomination  fields  while
                                                              achieving VRR of 1.2.
                Account for 70% of total recoverable oil and
                61% of total recoverable gas (2P + 2C).       5.2.4 Prioritizing Contingent Resources (2C)

                Hold  83%  of  the  total  2P  oil  reserves  (434  India  holds  a  substantial  volume  of  2C
                MMT) and 58% of the 2P gas reserves (643  contingent resources, which must be prioritized
                BCM).                                         for  conversion  to  reserves.  To  achieve  this,  the
                                                              following steps are recommended:
                Comprise 47% of 2C oil resources (237 MMT)
                and 64% of 2C gas resources (451 BCM).            Address     technical    and     regulatory
                                                                  contingencies     hindering    commercial
            Nomination      acreage     also    contributes       development.
            substantially  to  assets  under  other  regimes,
            including PSC.                                        Focus on new and redevelopment projects
                                                                  with defined implementation timelines.
            The  CBM  regime,  a  major  contributor  to
            unconventional gas development in India, holds    Commercially  implement  Enhanced  Oil

            a 9% share of the country’s 2P gas reserves.          Recovery  (EOR)  methods  at  full  field  scale,
                                                                  especially those already proven effective at
            5.2.2 Reserve Reporting Framework                     the pilot stage.
                For  Nomination  fields,  2P  reserves  are   5.2.5 Role of DGH
                reported based on the economic life of the
                field.                                        As  the  nodal  agency  for  overseeing  petroleum
                                                              reserves  and  resource  management  in  India,
                In contrast, for PSC, DSF, and OALP regimes,   DGH  maintains  continuous  engagement  with
                reserves  are  reported  up  to  the  end  of  the   E&P operators to:
                contractual term (PSC/RSC duration).
                                                                  Facilitate the adoption of international best
            5.2.3 Development Potential                           practices in reservoir management.
            Despite a long production history, fields under       Encourage  data-driven  and  performance-
            the  Nomination  regime  still  exhibit  significant   oriented field strategies to enhance recovery.
            potential:
                                                              Note: In above context, EUR (Estimated Ultimate
                The Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) for     Recovery) refers to the commercially recoverable
                oil  and  condensate  is  only  27%  of  the  in-  Petroleum Initially-In-Place (PIIP), i.e., the sum of
                place volume.                                 cumulative production and remaining reserves.

                The  recovery  factor  stands  at  22%  as  of  1st
                April 2024.

            This  presents  a  strong  case  for  National  Oil
            Companies (NOCs) to revisit and revitalize major
            oil fields. Strategic actions may include:

                Aggressive  Infill  drilling  campaigns  for
                injectors  and  producers  to  reduce  well
                spacing

                Optimization  of  water  injection  systems
                through    continuous    monitoring    and
                surprise visit of injection wells and plants to
                ensure that injection water quality has not
                been  compromised  and  injection  on  time
                has been close to 1.0
            The  Directorate  General  of  Hydrocarbons
            (DGH)  expresses  its  full  support  and  readiness
            to  collaborate  in  this  mission  to  maximize
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