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India’s Hydrocarbon Reserves & Resources          93



            Figure 5.2: Resources classification framework
























































            5.2 India’s Hydrocarbon Reserves and              of  gas.  India’s  upstream  sector  operates  under
            Resources – Facts & Figures                       five distinct regulatory regimes:

            5.2.1 Overview                                        Nomination

            As  of  1st  April  2024,  Indian  Exploration  and       Production Sharing Contract (PSC)
            Production  (E&P)  operators  have  reported  an      Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP)
            estimated  671  Million  Metric  Tonnes  (MMT)  of
            recoverable  oil  and  1,094  Billion  Cubic  Metres       Discovered Small Fields (DSF)
            (BCM) of recoverable gas. These figures represent
            the sum of 2P reserves (Proved + Probable) and    Coal Bed Methane (CBM)

            2C contingent resources at the national level, in
            alignment with PRMS standards. As of 1st April    These  regimes  support  both  conventional
            2024, the total 2P reserves at the national level   and  unconventional  hydrocarbon  resource
            are  estimated  at  434  Million  Metric  Tonnes   development and production.
            (MMT) of oil and 643 Billion Cubic Metres (BCM)   Fields under the Nomination regime, operated by
            of  natural  gas,  while  the  total  2C  contingent   Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC) and
            resources stand at 237 MMT of oil and 451 BCM     Oil India Limited (OIL), contribute significantly to
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