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India's Sedimentary Basins: Subsurface Insights        43



            2.2.5 KUTCH BASIN

            Kutch is a Category II basin with sub-commercial discovered in-place, potential to be commercially
            produced. The area geographically overlaps with the state(s) of Gujarat, Rajasthan.























                                                              Source: DGH Internal


                                                              established  in  Paleocene,  Late  Cretaceous,
                                                              and  Early  Cretaceous  in  the  basin.  All  the
                                                              hydrocarbon accumulations are related to mild
                                                              inversion  tectonics  involving  Mesozoic  and
                                                              Tertiary sections.

                                                              Improved  sub-basalt  imaging  is  a  major  push
                                                              towards  assessment  of  Mesozoic  sequences.
                                                              Basin  area  is  under  revision  to  69,986  sq  km,
             Source: DGH Internal                             subject  to  a  detailed  review  during  the  next
                                                              hydrocarbon resource assessment study.
            The  basin  is  geologically  contiguous  with    •   Hydrocarbon prospectivity and Basin
            Saurashtra  basin,  separated  by  the  Saurashtra    maturity:
            Arch  in  the  offshore  part.  The  Mesozoic
            sediments ranging in age from Middle Jurassic     In the basin, 17 plays are identified within Middle
            to  Cretaceous  are  exposed  in  the  mainland   Jurassic-to-Cretaceous  in  Onland  and  Middle
            Kutch  and  encountered  in  the  wells  drilled  in   Jurassic-to-Trap-to- Middle Miocene in Offshore.
            offshore.  The  Cenozoic  strata  are  also  exposed   Petroleum  system  was  modelled  in  3D  where
            in the southwestern part of Kutch mainland and    datasets were adequate and Aerial Yield method
            encountered in the offshore wells.                was used where data were limited.

            The  basin  has  significant  opportunity  to     Onland  sub-basin  has  a  total  hydrocarbon
            consolidate  discovered  resources  of  Tertiary   in-place  of  39  MMTOE  and  this  is  entirely
            Plays.  Being  analogous  to  Saurashtra  Basin,   undiscovered  risked  in-place.  The  basin  has
            opportunity  also  lies  for  exploring  Mesozoic   100%  of  total  in-place,  potential  to  be  explored
            Plays.                                            and discovered.

            Stratigraphically,  the  northern  limit  of  Kutch   Offshore sub-basin has a total hydrocarbon in-
            outcrops  is  continued  beyond  Indo-Pakistan    place  of  457  MMTOE.  This  includes  discovered
            border.  In  the  offshore  of  Kutch  and  further   in-place of 60 MMTOE and undiscovered risked
            south,  the  basin  is  contiguous  with  Saurashtra   in-place of 397 MMTOE. The discovered in-place
            offshore basin.                                   is subject to commercial development.
            Middle  Miocene  and  Early  Eocene  are  the     The basin has 86.9% of total in-place, potential to
            main  plays  and  additional  hydrocarbons  are   be explored and discovered.
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