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India's Sedimentary Basins: Subsurface Insights        47



            2.3.1 ASSAM SHELF BASIN

            Assam Shelf is a Category I basin with commercial discovered in-place.
            The basin overlaps with the state(s) of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland.
























                                                              Source: DGH Internal


                                                              place of 2,700 MMTOE. This includes discovered
                                                              in-place  of  1,826  MMTOE  and  undiscovered
                                                              risked in-place of 874 MMTOE.

                                                              The  discovered  in-place  is  under  commercial
                                                              production. The basin has 32.4% of total in-place,
                                                              potential to be explored and discovered.

                                                              2.3.3 Overview of producing fields:
             Source: DGH Internal
                                                              Commercial     production    in   onland   area
                                                              commenced  in  1889.  Major  producing  fields
            The Assam Shelf Basin is situated in the north-   with  cumulative  production  in  parenthesis  are
            east region of India.                             namely Khoraghat (1.4 MMT, 734 BCM), Borholla
                                                              (2.8  MMT,  391  BCM),  ,  Greater  Naharkatiya  (56
            Commercial  hydrocarbon  occurrences  are         MMT, 33 BCM), Lakwa-Lakhmani-Kuargaon (40.5
            spread  over  different  stratigraphic  intervals   MMT,  6.8  BCM),  Greater  Hapjan  (25.5  MMT,  8.2
            ranging from the oldest sediments of Paleocene    BCM), Moran (19.2 MMT, 6.6 BCM). The area has 47
            (Tura)  to  the  youngest  sediments  of  Pliocene   fields with 1,593 producing wells. The maximum
            (Girujan), apart from fractured plays of Basement.  flow rates achieved by any field on record are Oil
            Mature source rocks lie below the Naga thrust     20,863 BOPD and Gas 3 MMSCMD.
            belt, which is pivotal to future exploration focus.   2.3.4 Basin datasets and studies:
            Shallow play near Naga-Schuppen belt remains
            focus area of exploration.                        As  of  31.03.2025,  NDR  has  archived  primary
                                                              datasets of 34,926 LKM 2D seismic, 12,470 SKM
            2.3.2 Hydrocarbon prospectivity and Basin         3D  seismic  and  3,494  conventional  wells  (1,228
            maturity:                                         exploratory).  Multiple  flavour  of  reprocessed
            In  the  basin,  8  plays  are  identified  within   seismic datasets are also archived whenever the
                                                              same are provided by E&P Operators.
            Basement  and  Tertiary.  Petroleum  system  was
            modelled in 3D basis adequate datasets.           The  basin  has  17  coal-seam  gas  wells  (2
                                                              exploratory).
            Assam  Shelf  basin  has  a  total  hydrocarbon  in-
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